3112 General Practitioners and Family Physicians

General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners and family physicians are included in this unit group.

Main duties

General practitioners and family physicians perform some or all of the following duties:

• Examine patients and take their histories, order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures and consult with other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health
• Prescribe and administer medications and treatments
• Perform and assist in routine surgery
• Provide emergency care
• Provide acute care management
• Inoculate and vaccinate patients
• Deliver babies and provide pre-natal and post-natal care
• Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
• Provide counselling and support to patients and their families on a wide range of health and lifestyle issues
• Perform patient advocacy role
• Co-ordinate or manage primary patient care
• Provide continuous care to patients
• Supervise home care services
• Report births, deaths, and contagious and other diseases to governmental authorities.

Employment requirements

• A bachelor's degree
  or
  In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.

• Graduation from an approved medical school
  and
  Two to three years of family medicine residency training are required.

• Completion of the qualifying examinations of the Medical Council of Canada
  and
  Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.

Example Titles

• civil aviation medical officer
• community preventive medicine physician
• company physician
• doctor of medicine (MD)
• doctor, family
• doctor, medical
• family doctor
• family physician
• family practitioner
• general practice intern
• general practice physician
• general practice resident
• general practitioner (GP)
• GP (general practitioner)
• industrial medical officer
• industrial medicine physician
• industrial physician
• intern
• intern, general practice
• MD (doctor of medicine)
• medical doctor
• medical missionary
• medical officer (general practitioner) – military
• medical officer of health (MOH)
• medical officer, civil aviation
• military medical officer (general practitioner)
• missionary doctor
• MO (medical officer) general practitioner – military
• MOH (medical officer of health)
• physician resident
• physician, community preventive medicine
• physician, company
• physician, family
• physician, general practice
• physician, industrial
• physician, primary care
• physician, public health
• practitioner, general
• primary care physician
• public health physician
• resident
• resident physician
• resident, general practice